Week12 - I read Chapter 3 again 'Good Faith Collaboration' - Jo HyeonSeong (조현성)
1. Summarize in my your own words of materials that I read
Joseph Reagle explains that Wikipedia's collaborative culture is based on two principles: 'neutral point of view (NPOV)' and 'good faith cooperation'. This chapter emphasizes 'good faith cooperation' in particular, which refers to an attitude of interpreting other contributors' intentions positively and being polite and patient.
He believes that Wikipedia cannot be maintained by technical systems alone, and that sustainable collaboration is possible only when contributors follow these social norms. He also shows how these principles are applied through real-life examples in the 'Evolution' article.
In conclusion, Reagle says that collaboration on Wikipedia is not simply coordination, but a cultural practice toward a common goal.
2. Mention of any new, interesting, or unusual items that I learned through lecture.
I consider myself a beginner in editing Wikipedia. When I read Chapter 3, Reagle said that one of the most important attitudes in working on Wikipedia is to positively accept other people's editing intentions. As a beginner, you may make mistakes, and you may feel embarrassed or offended when someone edits your edits, but Wikipedia pursues a culture that believes that "the other person is not malicious, but is trying to create better content" even in such situations. I think this part reduces the burden on beginners and makes them feel less reluctant to get started. This is refreshing and impressive in that it is the key secret to the continuation of a large collaborative project like Wikipedia. The fact that "attitude" and "culture" support the system more than technology or rules was even more appealing to beginners like me.
3. Identify at least one question, concern, or discussion angle that is either problematic in some respect or could have been elaborated more.
The very act of raising issues can be suppressed. In a culture that emphasizes goodwill, as discussed in Chapter 3, conflict or criticism can be viewed negatively. Even if actual issues are raised, there is a risk that participants will be reluctant to criticize and remain silent because they may be perceived as being “too aggressive” or “not cooperating.”
Also, I don't think anyone can objectively define the standard of 'good faith'. Reagle expects Wikipedia participants to interpret each other in good faith, but the judgment of good faith and bad faith is very subjective. One person may perceive a simple edit as an attack, while another may perceive criticism in a discussion as ignorance or rudeness.
I think that 'emphasizing goodwill and good faith in Wikipedia' is essential for fostering cooperation and minimizing unnecessary conflict. These norms help ensure that discussions stay respectful and inclusive, encouraging broader participation. However, I also see the limitations of this approach. The concept of “good faith” is subjective, what feels like honest contribution to one person may seem rude or disruptive to another. Moreover, the pressure to always appear cooperative can discourage valid criticism or the raising of important concerns. In this sense, the norm may unintentionally suppress disagreement, making it harder to address real issues within the community.
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