week13-Understanding Wikipedia: Categories and other tools of organization-XI JIAXIN

 This Wikipedia page explains how to correctly add categories to entries. The categorization system is a vital part of how Wikipedia organizes information and builds its knowledge network. Unlike traditional encyclopedias or libraries that use fixed hierarchical structures, Wikipedia adopts a non-linear, intersecting multi-category system.

Purpose of Categorization
The main purpose of categorization is to help readers browse related topics and discover new knowledge, while also assisting editors in maintaining the structure of entries. It is not meant to describe the content, but to organize where the content belongs.

Principles of Use
An entry can belong to multiple categories, but should not be over-categorized. Categories should be as precise as possible and avoid being too broad or vague. Existing categories should be used whenever possible to avoid duplication. There should be a clear logical relationship between subcategories and parent categories.

When Not to Use Categories
The page specifically points out that categories should not be used for:Expressing subjective opinions;Temporary content;Categories that violate neutrality or are based on original research.

Hidden Categories
Some categories are not visible to regular readers and are used only by editors for maintenance purposes (e.g., to flag issues with an article).

How to Add Categories
Categories are added by inserting code at the bottom of an entry.

Difference Between Categories and Navigation Templates
Categories are a structural tool, while navigation templates (such as bottom-of-page character navigation bars) are meant to help users click through related entries. They serve different functions.

Categorization reflects logical relationships, semantic structures, and the ability to organize information. For example, "Chinese writers" may fall under both "Asian writers" and "Writers by profession"—a multi-angle approach. Each category decision can affect Wikipedia’s entire knowledge network. The clearer the categories, the better the experience for readers and editors. This highlights the importance of systematic management in large collaborative projects.

Although Wikipedia is open to editing by anyone, categorization rules, naming conventions, and usage guidelines ensure that openness does not turn into chaos. Importantly, Wikipedia avoids using categories to express opinions or judgments. This objective and neutral approach is crucial for maintaining the encyclopedia’s credibility. The categorization system not only supports the structure of information itself but also plays a key role in how easily users can find relevant content. This provides valuable insights for website design, content strategy, and knowledge management.

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